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Lennox Football Club
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Lennox Football Club : ウィキペディア英語版
Lennox Football Club

Lennox Football Club was an English 19th century rugby union football club that disbanded in the early twentieth century. It is notable for producing a number of international players and for its role in the Rugby Football Union fight against professionalism.
==History==
Lennox was founded in 1883, and as a sporting club played both rugby and cricket. The origins of its name are open to speculation, with Lennox being an area in central Scotland, and also a surname.
The club played at Clapham Common and changed at the Clapham Dining Rooms. Within two years the club had a first class fixture list and had moved from Clapham to a ground next to the Greyhound pub in Dulwich Village.〔 At this time they changed their strip from the original dark blue with a badge to black, white and red hooped jerseys.〔 They stayed in Dulwich throughout the rest of the 1880s and early 1890s, although in 1888 they had moved from Dulwich Village to Turney Road where they used the Crown Hotel to change. During their time in Turney Road their cricketing arm, Lennox CC, merged with Aeolian CC, also based on Turney Road, to form Dulwich Cricket Club, which still exists into the twenty-first century.〔 From the 1890s, the home ground of the club was that of the London Athletic Club, situated in the Fulham Road, Chelsea.〔Philip Christian William Trevor, ''Rugby union football'', p175, Chapman and Hall, 1903〕 The original grounds were closed after the last athletics meeting on 24 September 1904, "and a new and larger track was made, partly on the same site, with a banked track for cycling and seating accommodation for 10,000 people. The new area of seventeen acres was still known as Stamford Bridge, and the L.A.C. opened with a meeting on 10 May 1905. During the winter months the ground is used by the Chelsea Football Club."''〔'Sport, ancient and modern: Athletics', A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 2: General; Ashford, East Bedfont with Hatton, Feltham, Hampton with Hampton Wick, Hanworth, Laleham, Littleton (1911), pp. 301–302. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22199 Date accessed: 16 March 2011〕
The club were affiliated to the Surrey county and won the inaugural Surrey Cup, first played for in 1891.〔(Surrey rugby's official site )〕 However, they do not appear at this stage to have been considered a prominent London side having not been mentioned in Francis Marshall's 1892 publication, ''Football; the Rugby union game''. However, in 1893 they gained more renown through the actions of H.E. Steed. On 20 September 1893, J. A. Miller of the Yorkshire county proposed at a meeting of the Rugby Football Union that players be allowed compensation for bona fide loss of time. This was seconded by his fellow Yorkshireman M. Newsome. The honorary secretary of the RFU, George Rowland Hill, opposed this and he was supported by R Whalley of Lancashire. A vote was cast and won by 282 to 136 votes in favour of declining to sanction the proposal for compensation for bona fide loss of time. Present at the meeting were an enormous amount of representatives from the north of England who had travalled to support the vote for compensation, having used two special trains for the purpose.〔 However, H.E. Steed, of Lennox, described as a remarkable organiser, had already gained the proxies of 120 clubs〔Francis Marshall, Leonard R. Tosswill, ''Football: the Rugby union game'', p59, 1925 (Cassell and Co., ltd.,)〕 against what was termed "professionalism".
The club maintained a first class fixture list into the early twentieth century but after their move from Stamford Bridge, they began to decline in favour and they became an almost nomadic side.

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